EXERCISE ONE
EXERCISE TWO
EXERCISE THREE
EXERCISE FOUR
EXERCISE FIVE (PHRASAL VERBS)
Prepositions of Time: at, on, and in (FROM WWW.COMMET.EDU)
We use at to designate specific times.
The train is due at 12:15 p.m.
The train is due at 12:15 p.m.
We use on to designate days and dates.
My brother is coming on Monday. We're having a party on the Fourth of July.
My brother is coming on Monday. We're having a party on the Fourth of July.
We use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.
She likes to jog in the morning. It's too cold in winter to run outside.
He started the job in 1971. He's going to quit in August.
She likes to jog in the morning. It's too cold in winter to run outside.
He started the job in 1971. He's going to quit in August.
Prepositions of Place: at, on, and in
We use at for specific addresses.
Grammar English lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
Grammar English lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
We use on to designate names of streets, avenues, etc.
Her house is on Boretz Road.
Her house is on Boretz Road.
And we use in for the names of land-areas (towns, counties, states, countries, and continents).
She lives in Durham. Durham is in Windham County. Windham County is in Connecticut.
She lives in Durham. Durham is in Windham County. Windham County is in Connecticut.
Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on and No Preposition | |||
IN (the) bed* the bedroom the car (the) class* the library* school* | AT class* home the library* the office school* work | ON the bed* the ceiling the floor the horse the plane the train | NO PREPOSITION downstairs downtown inside outside upstairs uptown |
* You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations.
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Prepositions of Movement: to and No Preposition
We use to in order to express movement toward a place.
They were driving to work together. She's going to the dentist's office this morning.
They were driving to work together. She's going to the dentist's office this morning.
Toward and towards are also helpful
prepositions to express movement. These are simply variant spellings of
the same word; use whichever sounds better to you.
We're moving toward the light. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
We're moving toward the light. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
With the words home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs, we use no preposition.
Grandma went upstairs Grandpa went home. They both went outside.
Grandma went upstairs Grandpa went home. They both went outside.
Prepositions of Time: for and since
We use for when we measure time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years).
He held his breath for seven minutes.
She's lived there for seven years.
The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.
We use since with a specific date or time.
He's worked here since 1970. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
He's worked here since 1970. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
Prepositions with Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs.
Prepositions are sometimes so firmly wedded to other words that they have practically become one word. (In fact, in other languages, such as German, they would have become one word.) This occurs in three categories: nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
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approval of
awareness of belief in concern for confusion about desire for |
fondness for
grasp of hatred of hope for interest in love of |
need for
participation in reason for respect for success in understanding of |
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afraid of
angry at aware of capable of careless about familiar with |
fond of
happy about interested in jealous of made of married to |
proud of
similar to sorry for sure of tired of worried about |
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apologize for
ask about ask for belong to bring up care for find out |
give up
grow up look for look forward to look up make up pay for |
prepare for
study for talk about think about trust in work for worry about |
A combination of verb and preposition is called a phrasal verb. The word that is joined to the verb is then called a particle.
Idiomatic Expressions with Prepositions
- agree to a proposal, with a person, on a price, in principle
- argue about a matter, with a person, for or against a proposition
- compare to to show likenesses, with to show differences (sometimes similarities)
- correspond to a thing, with a person
- differ from an unlike thing, with a person
- live at an address, in a house or city, on a street, with other people
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