GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. From www.ego-4U.com

Infinitive

Use

Certain words are followed by an infinite verb with or without ‘to’.

Use and Word Lists	Example
as the subject of a clause	To know you is to love you.
after certain expressions (without ‘to’)	Why not go to the cinema?
after certain verbs (without ‘to’)	I can swim.
after certain verbs (with ‘to’)	He wants to swim.
after certain verbs with interrogatives (infinitive constructions)	They don’t know how to swim.
after certain verbs with objects (without ‘to’)	He made her swim.
after certain verbs with objects (with ‘to’)	They wanted him to swim.
after certain adjectives and their comparisons	It’s easier to swim downstream.
after nouns deriving from the verbs mentioned above	We made a promise to swim. (derived from the verb ‘to promise’)

Gerund

Form

ing form of the verb

Exceptions in Spelling

See → Present Progressive – Exceptions

Use

Certain words are followed by an Ing-Form.

Use and Word Lists	Example
as the subject of a clause	Cycling is good for your health.
after certain adjectives	He’s afraid of going by plane.
after certain prepositions	Before going to bed he turned off the lights.
after certain verbs	I enjoy cooking.
after certain verbs with prepositions	I am looking forward to seeing you again.
after certain nouns	We had problems finding our way back home.

Words followed either by Infinitive or Ing-Form

Use and Word Lists	Example
same meaning	I started to read. / I started reading.
same meaning but different use	She forbids us to talk. / She forbids talking.
different meaning	He stopped to smoke. / He stopped smoking.
infinitive or present participle	I saw him go up the stairs. / I saw him going up the stairs.

Exercises and Tests

Infinitive

• Infinitive with / without to • Exercise 2
• Infinitive Constructions • Exercise 2

Gerund

• Gerund – Form
• Gerund used as a subject

Infinitive / Gerund

• Infinitive or Gerund • Exercise 2
• Infinitive or Gerund • Exercise 2
• Infinitive or Gerund • Exercise 2 • Exercise 3
• Infinitiv and/or Ing-Form

exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4  LISTENING PRACTICE EXERCISE. Listen to the information about the 'best job in the world' competition and do the exercises to practise and improve your listening skills. CLICK HERE. LISTEN TO THE VIDEO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE SUITABLE WORDS (NOT GIVEN). AFTER, CORRECT THEM. THEN DO THE MATCHING EXERCISE BELOW AND CORRECT IT.  SPEAKING EXERCISE: Read the following PDF and record your voice or a video answering the first 6 questions and one of the three AGREE OR DISAGREE topics. Please send it to: intermedio2ingles@gmail.com  (if it is too long or heavy, please send me a link to your Drive so that I can listen to ir or watch it. Thank you)