-ed' and '-ing' adjectives: describing feelings and things:
My holiday was relaxing. I felt really relaxed.'
Few, but common, adjectives end in either -ed or -ing:
worried/worrying, interested/interesting, excited/exciting
'-ed' adjectives
Adjectives that end in -ed are used to describe how people feel:
'He was surprised to find that he had been upgraded to first class.'
'I was confused by the findings of the report.'
'She felt tired after working hard all day.'
'He was surprised to find that he had been upgraded to first class.'
'I was confused by the findings of the report.'
'She felt tired after working hard all day.'
'-ing' adjectives
Adjectives that end in -ing are used to describe things and situations. Compare these example sentences to the ones above:
'Being upgraded to first class is surprising.'
The findings of this report are confusing.'
'Working hard all day is tiring.'
'Being upgraded to first class is surprising.'
The findings of this report are confusing.'
'Working hard all day is tiring.'
example table:
-ed and -ing adjectives tables | |
Feel '-ed' | describe '-ing' |
annoyed | annoying |
bored | boring |
confused | confusing |
depressed | depressing |
excited | exciting |
frustrated | frustrating |
frightened | frightening |
satisfied | satisfying |
shocked | shockin |
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