POSSESION. SAXON GENITIVE WITH ´S

Possession, in addition to being expressed with the verb 'have' (or 'have got') and possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their), is expressed by a special construction which in English is called  Genitive Saxon, and which in Spanish it is equivalent to the structure with the preposition 'de' (of).

Consider these examples:

El libro del niño = the child's book
El libro de Juan = Juan's book

As seen, in English, first we put the possessor (person) followed by the apostrophe and 's' and after this the thing possessed.
the student's new pencil = el lápiz nuevo del alumno
Mary's brother = el hermano de María

If the possessor is a regular plural (ending in-s), add only the apostrophe. If the plural is irregular (not ending in -s) then 's remains :
the students' uniforms = los uniformes de los alumnos
the children's toys = los juguetes de los niños

Finally, if the possessor's name ends in -s, 's remains. This ending is then pronounced /zIz/:
James's house = la casa de Jaime
Charles's wife = la mujer de Carlos

NOTICE! If  the possessor is not a person, then Saxon Genitive is not used, but an of-construction :
Las patas de la mesa = the legs of the table
Las manecillas del reloj = the handles of the clock
Las hojas del libro = the pages of the book





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EXERCISE ONE
EXERCISE TWO
EXERCISE THREE
EXERCISE FOUR